中圖分類號：F49；D912.1文獻標識碼：ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.04.012
引用格式：宋姝媛，王巖，路琨，等.歐盟數據治理模式對我國數據要素開發利用的啟示［J］.網絡安全與數據治理，2024，43（4）：71-76.

The enlightenment of EU data governance model on the development and utilization of data elements in China

Abstract： The EU has gone through three stages of development around the development and utilization of data resources, and has formed a data governance path with great global impact and distinctive EU characteristics. Currently, the EU is accelerating the systematic implementation of data strategies to promote the growth of local digital industries and form a digital economy competitiveness that rivals the United States and China. The EU data strategy mainly includes improving data management institutions, promoting data sharing and circulation, building data infrastructure, and establishing data governance rules, which have achieved significant results in practice. Based on the problems in the development and utilization of data elements in China, such as unsmooth data circulation and transactions, insufficient data value mining, and insufficient security protection, this article studies and summarizes the inspiration of the EU data governance model for China, aiming to provide reference for the exploration and practice of data elements.

Key words : data elements; EU data governance; GDPR; data circulation